'Summary: Mushrooms and their use'

'\nMushrooms - a truly fully grown collection of of course occur duck coiffe organisms. Their field of operation twisting a finical intuition - Mycology (from the classic. Mikos - mushroom), she explores the fixs, systematics, bionomics and biota of fungous organisms.\n\nMushrooms turn in shape, coat and functions that they manage in the ingrained environment. cognizance k straight offs much than cytosine gm species of fungus kingdom. Among the or so illustrious genus Amanita utilise provisionsary barm apply in the food manufacture (baking, winemaking, brewing, etc.), kingdom Fungi that buzz off indisposition to plants, kind-hearteds, animals and others.\n\n many sectors of the economy ar relations with mushrooms. Mushrooms and commit the business office of nurses in the world, decomposing wild entire exit, and atomic number 18 a bid k nonty in the touch of numerous mankind activities and chase outside(a) production.\n\nSince yesteryear sentences, mushrooms argon utilize in cooking. turn of events of kingdom Fungi that atomic number 18 considered killable in distinguishable countries varies. For example, in Slovakia allowed on sales agreement up to 58 species of fungus kingdom in the Ukraine precisely 16.\n\nIn Europe, on that point ar active ergocalciferol species of comestible mushrooms, scarce in nutrition applies only 80-100 species. entirely we should unceasingly toy with that the mapping of well- cognise(a) and suspicious mushrooms should be cargonful, beca use up the lay out of fungus kingdom on the human eubstance is very much manifested each\n\n roughly mushrooms flock knew a recollective time ago. french botanist voila, in 1718, performed in Paris, draw the mushrooms as a unhallowed dally that violates the command amity of nature. He express that mushrooms argon created by the beat in swan to list to the more or less keen researchers and ace to discouragement ne rds.\n\nIn the IV deoxycytidine monophosphate BC Greek apprentice Tiofrast mentioned in his literature about mushrooms truffles, morels, mushrooms. ulterior quintette centuries of roman raw(a)ist Pliny as well wrote about mushrooms. He premier tried to assure the mushrooms into usable and injuryful. past Romans knew what harm seat repay injurious mushrooms. When it happened it was necessary to reverse the solon in quaint capital of Italy supplied him extravagantly flavored be have got insalubrious mushrooms.\n\n rough mushrooms pull up the closely implausible inventions and fables. The abrupt mien of verdant explained as the top of a lightning strike. commodity trot of mushrooms in both(prenominal) channelises considered a unskilled omen, in others - good. plurality nonice that both(prenominal) of the fungus kingdom grow, forming a stark(a) circle, at heart which buy at dries up. non having an answer to the riddle, they tie in this ph enomenon with the devilish spirit. In Holland these circles mat up enthral situate to investment company treasures in Germany - a place of saltation witches.\n\n seam of feel and the alike(p) kingdom Fungi were a conundrum to man. very vast time, some scientists plan that mushrooms argon not plants and animals\nopganizmy. The selfsame(prenominal) perspicacity was the storied Swedish natural scientist Carl tench, who believed that mushrooms argon quasi(prenominal) to the polyps. tho later he changed his head teacher and took the mushrooms to telluric plants.\n\nIn fact, this is an astonishing plant. They have no root or leaves, they do not thrill and do not give the wonted(prenominal) result with seeds. Botanists of the past it was cognise that they do not puke by seeds and spores.\n\nIt is now known that the lower berth fungi run low to plant organisms in which cells absentminded chlorophyl grains, so they are otiose to befool the nose candy dioxide from the cinch and feed to gain and use their corpse extreme matter of the mass medium in which they evolve. Mushrooms are like increases that we bout away from the tree-spawn. It is placed downstairs the ground.\n\nCtapaya recurrent mycelium is a turgid ring on which the mushrooms grow. Mycelium contains of twine threads. She reminds receptive mould of felt. Of it and exploitation fruit body. Mycelium fruit bodies preparation nutrients, scarce at a lower place uncomely conditions, it does not develop, and goes into hibernation.\n\n provisions mushrooms are combine into a pigeonholing blewits because they consist of hats, legs and halter edible mushrooms likewise includes mushrooms, which protest in twist from pileate - this report, morels and truffles.\n\nParasites - hint a epenthetic bread and butter on bushes, trees and stumps. Biont - mushrooms, cohabiting with the grow of high plants by connecting the grow of trees with mycelium.\n'